Purpose and Direction of the Firm
Whether for-profit or not-for-profit, a key issue within any organization is aligning the behavior of all members to serve the purpose of the organization. Mission defines this purpose in words that are commonly understandable; the mission defines why the organization exists. Vision creates a picture of what the firm wants to be in broad terms; where the firm is headed. Where mission is abstract and intangible, vision is concrete and tangible.
What Makes a Good Vision:[1]
- Graphic – paints a picture
- Directional – is forward looking
- Focused – is specific enough to provide guidance in decision making and allocating resources
- Flexible – not SO focused it makes it difficult to make mid-course adjustments based on dynamic circumstances
- Feasible – within the realm of the company’s expertise and resources
- Desirable – why the path makes good sense
- Ease of Communication – can be explained in 5-10 minutes, memorable
Common Vision Shortcomings:
- Vague or incomplete
- Not forward looking
- Too broad
- Bland or uninspiring
- Not distinctive
- Too reliant on superlatives
- Based on Essentials of Strategic Management, 3e, 2012 by Gamble, Thompson, and Peteraf, pg 17. ↵