Incorporation
Case List
First Attempt
Barron v. Baltimore (1833)
Second Attempt under the P&I Clause
Butchers’ Benevolent Association v. Crescent City Livestock Landing & Slaughterhouse Co. (1873)
The Door Opens under the Due Process Clause
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Co. v. City of Chicago (1897)
Two Track Incorporation
Hurtado v. California (1884)
Maxwell v. Dow (1900)
Gitlow v. NY (1925)
Palko v. Connecticut (1947)
Wolf v. Colorado (1949)
One Path Forward
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Duncan v. Louisiana (1968)
McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
Timbs v. IN (2019)
Ramos v. Louisiana (2020)
Privileges and Immunities Redux
Saenz v. Roe (1999)
